Free to read · nothing for sale · no ads, no sponsors · funded by donation

Open Source Apothecary At Home

Open Source Apothecary At Home / Preparations

Preparations

How to actually make the things — infusions, tinctures, oils, salves, ferments, distillates

How to actually make the things, and why each method works the way it does. The chemistry is not decoration: it explains why aromatic herbs are dried in the shade and not in an oven, why roots have to be sliced before drying, why fermentation raises the minerals a body absorbs from grain, and why covering fresh garlic in oil and leaving it sealed is a botulism risk and not a preservation method. Where a method has a safety line, the line is drawn where the evidence puts it.

11 entries

Decoctions and long-simmer preparations

When the plant is wood, the compounds are locked in and heat has to be sustained to get them out.

method

Drying, and keeping a preparation good

Most of the strength of a home preparation is lost in the first month of bad storage, not in the making.

method

Essential oils: steam distillation, and the chemistry that makes it work

You can distil a compound that boils at 200 C in a still full of water at 100 C. The reason is partial pressure.

method

Glycerites, vinegar extracts and oxymels

Alcohol-free and kitchen-shelf alternatives, each with a narrower range than a tincture.

method

Infusions (teas): water extraction done properly

The commonest preparation in the world, and the one most often made in a way that loses most of the active.

method

Lactic fermentation: the preservation method that also raises mineral absorption

Salt, no air, and time. Fermentation degrades phytate, and phytate is what locks up the iron and zinc in plants.

method

Lavender

The oral capsule has anxiolytic trials. It is not the thing in a dropper bottle, and it is not the thing in a diffuser.

remedy

Oil infusions, and turning them into salves

Water is what makes an infused oil go rancid, so the drying of the plant before it goes in the oil is the whole method.

method

Preserving the harvest: which method for which crop

Drying, fermenting, freezing and root cellaring each suit different crops. Choosing wrong wastes the crop, not just the effort.

method

Tea tree oil

One of the few essential oils with real clinical trials, and one of the most common causes of allergic skin reactions.

remedy

Tinctures: matching the solvent to the compound

Ethanol strength decides which compounds your tincture contains. Choose wrong and you have made coloured alcohol.

method