Open Source Apothecary At Home / Preparations
Preparations
How to actually make the things — infusions, tinctures, oils, salves, ferments, distillates
How to actually make the things, and why each method works the way it does. The chemistry is not decoration: it explains why aromatic herbs are dried in the shade and not in an oven, why roots have to be sliced before drying, why fermentation raises the minerals a body absorbs from grain, and why covering fresh garlic in oil and leaving it sealed is a botulism risk and not a preservation method. Where a method has a safety line, the line is drawn where the evidence puts it.
11 entries
Decoctions and long-simmer preparations
When the plant is wood, the compounds are locked in and heat has to be sustained to get them out.
methodDrying, and keeping a preparation good
Most of the strength of a home preparation is lost in the first month of bad storage, not in the making.
methodEssential oils: steam distillation, and the chemistry that makes it work
You can distil a compound that boils at 200 C in a still full of water at 100 C. The reason is partial pressure.
methodGlycerites, vinegar extracts and oxymels
Alcohol-free and kitchen-shelf alternatives, each with a narrower range than a tincture.
methodInfusions (teas): water extraction done properly
The commonest preparation in the world, and the one most often made in a way that loses most of the active.
methodLactic fermentation: the preservation method that also raises mineral absorption
Salt, no air, and time. Fermentation degrades phytate, and phytate is what locks up the iron and zinc in plants.
methodLavender
The oral capsule has anxiolytic trials. It is not the thing in a dropper bottle, and it is not the thing in a diffuser.
remedyOil infusions, and turning them into salves
Water is what makes an infused oil go rancid, so the drying of the plant before it goes in the oil is the whole method.
methodPreserving the harvest: which method for which crop
Drying, fermenting, freezing and root cellaring each suit different crops. Choosing wrong wastes the crop, not just the effort.
methodTea tree oil
One of the few essential oils with real clinical trials, and one of the most common causes of allergic skin reactions.
remedyTinctures: matching the solvent to the compound
Ethanol strength decides which compounds your tincture contains. Choose wrong and you have made coloured alcohol.
method